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Feng Shui Makes a Comeback
Once dismissed as superstition, the ancient discipline of Feng Shui is now guiding the design of buildings from government offices to state banks in mainland China.
Despite the Chinese Communist Party's nominal adherence to a scientific Marxist world view, traditional Chinese beliefs about the harmony of the universe are still prevalent and are gaining ground especially on the country's wealthy east coast.
Feng Shui, which translates as 'wind and water', is an ancient discipline of geography, architecture, ethics and prophecy, based on the Daoist principle that earth, sky and humanity are part of one whole.
During the 10 years of the Cultural Revolution until 1976, Feng Shui beliefs were targeted in the battle to fight the "Four Olds" - China's traditional customs, systems, thinking and culture. |
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However as Hong Kong and Taiwan investment flowed into mainland China in the 1990s, investors brought their traditional beliefs with them and Feng Shui has seen a revival.
Newspapers run columns, film stars and actors consult Feng Shui masters for their stage names, and many of the scions of families famed for their Feng Shui expertise are now enjoying a thriving business.
China's Communist Party is using the principles of Feng Shui in designing public architecture in much the same way China's emperors did, to ensure wealth and stability.
People's Square in Shanghai, which was once the site of the Shanghai race course in the city's freewheeling capitalist heyday and now houses the seat of the city government and the Shanghai Museum, also bears the hallmarks of Feng Shui advice.
People's Square was built in the mid-1990s with the help of Feng Shui consultants. The alignment and height of government buildings, trees, water and roads on the square conform to the principles of Feng Shui.
Now in vogue in the United States and Western Europe, Feng Shui has become fashionable among upwardly mobile professionals.
Source: Manila Bulletin; 8/20/2001; Presse, Rachel Morarjee Agence France
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